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Monday, August 2, 2010

Is Africa doomed to failure?

Once again, thanks to all of you who contribute to the growth of this blog. Our blog is growing every day. Some of you leave comments, some prefer to send feedbacks through my email and others just visit the blog. I appreciate your input.
Today, I would like to talk about an issue that hits my hot button. I am not trying to lecture anybody on the issue, but I am simply sharing my views. I begin with a quote from a French anthropologist, Stephen Smith, who cruelly declared that: "since independence, Africa has been working at its re-colonization. In any case, even if this was not the intention, it couldn't have done a better job. The continent is doomed to failure. No one is ready to take it on." Shocking? On the surface, yes, but when you go deeper into the facts, you might discover that it possesses some truth in it. Enough with blaming everything on the back of colonization! It is outdated already, and as Africans we should know better. Taking responsibilities can only make us improve. If Africans don't change their mindset, they are definitely "doomed to failure". There is myriad of examples to back my point. One day, I was at the Hilton Hotel in Yaounde, Cameroon -the poshest hotel in the country. A Cameroonian person casually dressed tried to go in the hotel, but he was stopped at the gate and turned away by his countrymen. The reason was that he wasn't dressed up enough to be accepted inside. A couple of minutes later, a French man dressed in rags came and the doorkeepers bowed to him and let him in. Why? Well, because he was a French man, so he was entitled.
Gaston Kelman is a Cameroonian writer who lives in France. He is now a French citizen. He is also the manager of a development company. He took some of his employees -who are white French citizen- to his village. When they got there, the villagers rolled out the red carpet for the white French men and ignored him. As he tried to introduce his employees, folks interrupted him and said that he should shut up because he had nothing to tell them, but that he should let the white men talk. They believed that nothing truthful could come out of a Blackman's mouth, just like the proverb in my village that says that "only the truth comes out of a white man's mouth."
There are many examples of self-discrimination in the day-to-day lives of most Africans. Africans still think that they cannot take care of themselves. The leaders, after embezzling public funds, point an accusing finger at the West. Now that they have been sufficiently bullied by their bosses in the West, they are prostituting themselves with China. Guinea's late president, Lansana Conte, was praising China in 2006 in these words: "There's no one like the Chinese! At least they work. They live with us in the mud. Some of them grow rice like me. I gave them a worn-out piece of land. You should see what they have done with it!" The old man's face was so bright and looked like he was rejuvenating while he was mentioning those words. In the same line, the former Nigerian president, Obassandjo, said that it was time for China to lead the world and it was in Africa's best interest to follow China. African leaders are so excited about China invading the continent. In their views, China is the savior who is going to save them against the bullying West. More importantly, China doesn't put its nose in their politics and governance like the West does. Sassou Nguesso, the president of Congo-Brazzaville, pointed out that as opposed to what the West is selling, Africa doesn't need democracy, but Africa needs development. So I wonder if democracy and development are exclusive or inclusive.
The excitement is so great that some leaders are racing to be the best prostitute. In my own country of Cameroon, President Paul Byia spread Cameroon's legs and asked the Chinese to enjoy them as much as they want. Chinese now don't need passports or visas to come to Cameroon. The president granted them the freedom to come as many as they possibly can, and stay as long as they want, and do what they want. Of course, the competition is now ferocious. Even the street cleaning jobs that some poor Cameroonians held to raise their families are now taken over by the Chinese. I don't even want to mention the prostitution world where the Chinese beauties are beating our countrywomen in every front.
Everywhere in Africa now, little Africans are learning Chinese with such frenzy, but their counterparts have nothing to do with local languages. It seems to be a done deal now; even some prominent officials from the West admit that Africa has gone East. An American diplomat in Brazzaville said bluntly that: "God bless the Chinese. They build roads and dams, and quite frankly we don't have what it takes to do those things anymore. All we can do is give English classes and try to sell our technology." Okay, Africa is a market, I mean a big cake, but where are our leaders in all that? What role do they play? To cut a cake, you need a knife and a hand to hold the knife. Are our leaders conscious of where they really want to take the continent? I am all for the cooperation with China, but shouldn't there be some kind of guidelines? Granted, they are hard working people, but when they overpower the little street cleaner or cart pusher who rely on that to feed his family of ten, shouldn't the government do something? Should we trust the Chinese? We have been deceived many times in the past. The Europeans also came as saviors, with their big bibles, as the messengers of God. They asked us to get rid of everything that defined us: totems, talisman, etc, they said we were worshiping Satan. Then, they began to build churches, schools, etc, and before we knew it, we were colonized. They efficiently applied the MMM: Merchants, Missionaries, Militaries. Now we have the Chinese proposing cooperation only in the field of development and they let our leaders messing up with national revenues. What are their long term goals? We underwent the atrocities of the West, what would be China's punishment? Poor Africa, where are your protectors? Why do they let you be ripped apart with no mercy?

Oh, children of Africa, we are to blame as well. Traditional Africa is dying! Where are those values that saw me grow up? Sharing, nurturing and caring, what have they become? Empathizing and sympathizing with our neighbors, Gathering under the big Baobab or around the fire to tell stories and congratulate each other on our achievements, where has that feeling gone? One's success was the pride of the whole community, but not anymore, why? We do know what is wrong with the continent, why don't we fix it? All we have now is jealousy: if you do better than I do, I will kill you; instead of I will support you like we did before. If your child does better than mine, I will poison him; instead of I will bless him like we did before. All we have now is witchcraft: if your child is smarter than mine in school, I will eat her in witchcraft instead of I will give her a present like we did before.
We used to be good in communication, because of our oral tradition. Oral communication was our faire valoir. Now, we are left with poor communication. We never get to say what we think. We conceal the truth and give poor directives, because we want others to fail. We used to be good and understanding, but now we lack understanding badly. We create unhealthy working environment and refuse to be in others' shoes, because we don't want them to succeed. Extremist tendencies were foreign to us, but now we lack affirmation; either we underestimate ourselves, or we over estimate ourselves and become arrogant and inefficient. We lack vision and we are professionally short-sighted sometimes. We have become unabashedly egocentric. We think of us first before thinking of the others. We don't want to give room to our successors, just like our leaders who have been in power for decades and don't want to go.
This is what we need. We need to radically change our mentalities. The help we receive from developed countries is not the solution. Needless to say where that help ends up. Furthermore, we are just having fish and don't learn how to fish. Let's stop being leeches. Our solution would not come from outside, it would come from within ourselves. We need a new leader who will train and change mentalities. Bad mentality is our real poverty. Our continent is rich; let no one tell you the contrary, but we as people are poor mentally. We should think about what we can do for our continent and not the other way around. Knowledge is the base. We should hungrily look for knowledge. We should build skills. We should build capacities. We should learn how to manage information. We must develop an entrepreneurial spirit. We should set high standards. Let's not forget that it took centuries for some developed countries to develop.

7 comments:

  1. This is eye-opening & blatantly real. It does vary from country to country though. Some countries on the African continent seem more self-efficient than others.

    It seems the main problem is the corruption coming from the leaders of the country. The separation between the corrupt self-serving leaders of some countries who are consumed with greed at the expense of their own people suffering. We know some of these leaders have Swiss bank accounts. Without a blink of an eye they allow the poorest people in their country to remain pushed down with limited to no opportunies. These governments lack providing options or employment opportunties. Middle class is nearly extinct. I understand where you are coming from in your article, but how under these circumstances can people struggling to survive become educated, and even if they do, what opportunties can they seek out. This is a higher level political problem that trickles down.

    By the country leaders of some African nations relying on the West or East, it seems to be a matter of how heavily this dependence is weighed. With such temendous debt that of some African goverments, it seems there is no way out but for a level of external assistance. However, crossing the threshold of allowing Chinese or Europeans, or any other outsiders take jobs from your own people is outrageous & self defeating (versus a means to lift your country to higher ground). The leaders need to assess at what price in the long run. It is sad that they hold a higher level of respect for outsiders than their own beautiful people. You are right that they need to restructure their entire approach and teach their nation to be sustainable and self-sufficent instead and not dependent. This pattern has been going on so long people have lost hope, they are not educated and given tools to have this realization. Can you blame them with such corruption at the highest level. Again, how do you solve the problem of corrupt politicians that don't care about their people succeeding in power?

    I look to people like former South African President Nelson Mandela (Madiba) as a role model to this freedom. Granted South Africa (RSA) is a very well developed African nation. Extreme poverty still exists. Madiba deeply wants to lift his people up and have freedom and equality, while maintaining respectful relations with other nations. He is for his people & wants them treated fairly and still promotes the concept of RSA citizens being able to access resources and opportunties with a strong work ethic to help themselves.

    The blogs last comment that, "we are only fifty years old. We are on the right track, lets keep it up!" was slightly misleading after reading the rest of the blog. If you are on the right track, then why point out how grim the political situation is in some of these nations. I think striving and giving renewed hope to get on the right track would be more appropriate. If the leaders are not on the right track it will affect all the citizens of the nation in a detrimental way.

    Can you maybe continue the blog about how to influence the highest level corrupt politicians? Who would do that and how would you be able to successfully reach them without bringing in outside Easterners or Westerners? My initial thought was to have more successful African nation leaders have an African summit on how concrete actions that can be taken to stengthen a nation from the highest level of government. However, if politicans are corrupt and in debt (with exception of some of them pocketing funds), I doubt they would attend or even want to make changes. Why would they when their bank accounts are swelling. In some cases that seems to be all they care about unfortunately. For those nations that do genuinely have a vested interest in their nation and people succeeding, they should figure out an approach to start becoming less dependent and set internal structures to strengthen their nation at all levels.

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  2. Anonimous,thanks for your brilliant insight and feedback. I do agree with you that the last sentence of this article is misleading. It was the introduction to a different subject in another article that I will share later. I will simply remove it from this article.
    I also agree that putting all African countries in one basket is not right. You can't compare South Africa with The Replublic of Niger, for example. This too, will be another conversation.
    What you should also consider is that, the problem of corruption is not peculiar to only some African leaders. It is everywhere, just look at the way Congress works in the US, and you will know what I am trying to say. An international study once stated that the US Congress was very corrupt. I am sure you know that. You have all those lobbies, special interests and sweetheart deals going on every day there, but that doesn't stop the US from moving forward and leading the world. In one of my future articles, I will specifically address African style corruption and how we can fix it. I appreciate your suggestions, they are fully considered.

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  3. I sometimes believe that, even in the USA, "bad mentality is our real poverty." We could fix the problem of poverty here in the USA too if we didn't hate and blame the poor so much for their own misery.
    A very interesting article, Ebede. I wonder what will happen in a world where American diplomats say "God Bless the Chinese", as if China doesn't have its own agenda for empirical world domination just like the USA.

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  4. This is the first Anonymous again. I wasn't trying to pick on African nations & am aware that corruption absolutely exists in most nations of the world. The article was specifically African focused, so I was responding to the topic in the blog.

    It is important to realize both the U.S. & China are much larger nations, so operate completely differently than smaller countries. This is not at all to say smaller nations can not be successful.

    I agree that bad mentality and vision is definitely contributor to poverty. In a nation that is so huge & a world leader such at the U.S. the poverty tends to be lack of community and constructive mentality. Very sad for a nation with an abundance of resources & opportunties. It's a very isolating place to live, with all it's materialism & independent values. Overall, my opinion is there is no culture, no treating your neighbor as yourself, a stressful fast pace of life, and all about getting what you can for your own benefit.

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  5. Please Note: Due to the character limitation of this blog I have split my response in two parts. Please chew and digest each part carefully before swallowing.

    Part 1: in response to Is Africa Doomed to Failure?

    Africa in general and Cameroon in particular, is a place of wonder, beauty and mystery. I should know; I was born there and it’s where I spent a greater part of my childhood. Imagine growing up in a place where the moon shines so bright you can read under its light, where the stars are so plentiful and where you see clouds during the day displayed in different colors. Envision yourself breathing the clean air we were meant to breathe. Think of eating real organic mangos that fall on your head as it rains. Also imagine a place where your 5 year old child can play outside late at night without worries about him/her being kidnapped. This is Cameroon. Words cannot do it justice. I invite you to go there and experience this for yourself. But make sure you inoculate yourself prior because mosquitoes there have a big appetite for foreigners. The positive aspects of living in such a spiritual place are endless. The problem is that these positives are often overshadowed by the negatives. There isn’t a day that I pickup a newspaper or magazine that doesn’t portray Africa in the most negative light positive. The negative portrayal of Africa stumps progress, slows economic activity and keeps businesses from investing in the continent. This may sound like a thesis, and indeed it is, but I need to keep my comments short to make time to respond to specific passages in the article. Perhaps I will expound on these issues in my response to each passage.

    There are so many convoluted themes in this article that I will choose just a few to highlight my points.

    Passage 1
    The author responded to the quote, made by a stupid Frenchman, by saying “Shocking? On the surface, yes, but when you go deeper into the facts, you might discover that it possesses some truth in it. Enough with blaming everything on the back of colonization!”

    My Response
    Truth in what? In shortsightedness perhaps? Believe it or not, colonialism is still alive and well in Africa. It’s a disease that needs a cure. It lingers on long after the colonizers are gone. What is colonialism? In my opinion, it is the systematic mental and physical stripping of a people so that they lose sight of every part of themselves and look at the world through the eyes of the colonizers. A person so colonized will think and behave like the colonizers. She will love everything the colonizers represent: their food, culture, language, ways of living, etc. There’s a song by Fela Ransome Kuti called Buy Africa. Listen to it. It deals with this issue head on. It is very similar to the brainwashing in the military, where the recruit must be “broken” and then rebuilt to obey commands at will without question. Ladies and gentlemen, this is the definition of a robot! The point is problems in Africa are deeply rooted in this disease. To cure it, we must remove all traces of both the colonizers and their followers and sympathizers, by any means necessary. This can only be accomplished by a well-funded and organized united front that is not afraid to bring a gun to a gun fight.

    Please continue to part 2 for the conclusion...

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  6. Part 2: in response to Is Africa doomed to failure? I was compelled to create a part 3 due to the character limit situation.

    Passage 2
    The author said “The Europeans also came as saviors, with their big bibles, as the messengers of God. They asked us to get rid of everything that defined us: totems, talisman, etc, they said we were worshiping Satan.”

    My Response
    Wow how insightful! Africans are where they are today due to European trickery? The Europeans did not achieve anything without the use of force. Everywhere they went, be it Asia, America, the Caribbean, the outcome was the same: they prevailed because they had guns. A fist cannot win in gun fight. To defeat a gun you must use a gun. Yes, sure I can hear the critics now: “violence begets violence”! Nonsense! Those who have prevailed in enforcing their agenda used brut force to do so. That is a fact! That use of force gave those skilled and scholarly among them the ability to read and think of methods to expand their empires. Make no mistake, the United States, Japan, Germany, France, England etc thrive today as a result of those methods.

    Passage 3
    The author said, “Now we have the Chinese proposing a cooperation only in the field of development and they let our leaders messing up with national revenues. What are their long term goals? We underwent the atrocities of the West, what would be China's punishment? Poor Africa, where are your protectors? Why do they let you be ripped apart with no mercy.”

    My Response
    This shameful cry for help is unwarranted and embarrassing. It’s as if Africa is a little old lady that needs help to cross the street. We might as well go to church every Sunday and ask God to banish the oppressors. Should “please God keep the “boogieman” away be our mantra”? Foreign investment can do a lot for a country if the country can find creative ways to benefit from the investment. China’s growth in the past 20 years is due primarily to foreign investment in that country. It would be hard to find an American manufacturer, telecom provider, or business services firm that does not have a subsidiary or branch office in China. Why? Because the Chinese have been known to work under extreme inhumane conditions with distressed wages. This is the reason why you’re more likely to see the label “made in China” than “made in Cameroon”. China has used foreign money to build its infrastructure and economic and military base. In exchange they have paid a heavy price through their “sweat shops” and $1 a month labor force. Folks this is modern slavery. It is nothing to aspire to.

    Passage 4
    The author said “The help we receive from developed countries is not the solution.”

    My Response
    Then, pray tell, what is the solution? I’d venture to say the author has cooked a grave contradiction, given the SOS statements above.

    Passage 5
    The author said “This is what we need. We need to radically change our mentalities.”

    My Response
    I agree but how? What are the characteristics of the current mentalities, how can they be changed and what mentalities are we to plant afterward? When can we harvest what we have planted? Can a cow drink goat’s milk? I don’t know but I would guess not. I would soon get rid of the cow and put a goat in its place to archive my objectives.

    Please continue to part 3 for the conclusion...

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  7. Part 3: in response to Is Africa doomed to failure?

    I believe that the greatest crime being perpetrated against Africa today is by Africans themselves. The colonizers have planted their seeds, which they can harvest from afar. Our so-called educated Africans, rather than focusing on important issues, they spread negative propaganda about the continent at will. Interrupt a group of Africans in any setting, be it a coffee shop or a social event, the key topic of discussion is politics; that is, politics centered on the problems of the continent and how corrupt government officials rule with impunity. Every African is well-educated on this topic and will gladly carry the conversation to great heights. Nothing ever becomes of this nonsense talk, except that a gold medal is handed to the person who can describe the most problems and their damming effects on the populace.

    In a later writing, I will touch on the “important issues” where Africans should focus their attention. For now, I will leave you with this: Africa is a wonderful place that continuously gets a bum rap in the press; the stereotyping and distorted realities of its people are so prevalent that the world takes it for fact. It actually makes sense, keeping Africa at bay, through negative press, helps other economies prosper. Imagine if Accra, Douala or Johannesburg were top destination spots; places were people are dying to go. Tourism in Paris, London or Los Angeles might suffer as a result. Never underestimate the power of positive press. It is a nation’s lifeblood. It was reported, and I firmly agree, that South Africa hosted the greatest World Cup ever witnessed. It’s not hard to fathom that in the coming years, the number of visitors to South Africa will increase dramatically.

    Sam
    California

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